By Sam Vaccaro
Since the initial release of the iPhone in June 2007, smartphone usage in the U.S. has been on a steady incline. Today, 40 percent of U.S. mobile phone users own a smartphone, over 121 million people.
These phones, capable of email, mobile and web communications, are heralded by many as revolutionary, lifesaving and even addictive by their owners.
Scientists reason that this sort of smartphone “addiction” may be caused by a phenomenon known as “Variable ratio reinforcement”.
Never knowing when they will receive a notification, smartphone users oftentimes find themselves checking and rechecking Facebook, Twitter, Email, and other applications, or apps, hoping to find a notification or new piece of mail.
“It’s like slot machines,” David Greenfield, PhD, a nationally recognized psychologist explained to WebMD the Magazine. “We’re all seeking that pleasurable hit.”
“An addiction, by definition, is the compulsive need for and use of a habit-forming substance,” said Greenfield, and “Although we’re not seeing actual PDA addictions now, the potential is certainly there.”
Even at school, iPhones, BlackBerries, and Android Phones are a common sight, both in the hallways and in classrooms.
“It has made my life exponentially easier,” said senior Madeline Clappin of her iPhone 4. “My email, my texting, my Facebook, my Twitter, everything is right there.”
Senior Aaron Andrews shares Clappin’s sentiments.
“I can talk on the phone and surf the web at the same time,” said Andrews. “And in an argument I can look something up right on the spot to prove someone wrong. It’s awesome.”
Clappin and Andrews are just two of the millions of smartphone users who find themselves hooked on the devices.
“I really do rely on [my iPhone] a lot more than I should,” Clappin admitted.
“I would say I’m addicted, a little bit, yes,” Andrews added. “I don’t think I could live without it.”
Despite all this praise, the smartphone industry proves to be very expensive to the consumer. Besides the cost of the mobile device itself, smartphone users pay an average of $30 extra per month per device, on top of the $200 or more price of the phone itself, making the average yearly cost around $360.
Many wonder, however, whether this hefty cost is worth the price.
“Absolutely,” said Andrews, “it’s 100 percent worth it.” In light of this price tag, the devices’ ease of use and reliability are two of their major selling points.
“I don’t think I could settle for another phone at this point,” laughed Clappin. “I’m in too deep.”
Others, such as Senior Sam Mason, hold a different opinion, however.
“I could definitely live without a smartphone,” said Mason, the proud owner of a Nokia 1100 cell phone, a device which Mason says dates back to the late Renaissance era.
“My phone’s a piece of garbage, but it’s simple, it does the job, and it’s basically unbreakable.”
Mason and many others view the smartphones as more of a status symbol than a useful tool.
“Everyone just buys into it because it’s the cool thing to have,” he said. “Besides, I don’t even see how people can call themselves ‘addicted’. They don’t even need half of those apps.”
Andrews still maintains that it’s more than just ‘a cool new trend’.
“I’m sure if [Mason] had a smartphone too, he’d know where we’re coming from.”